What medicine should I take for runny nose and cough? Analysis of popular health topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
The weather has changed frequently recently, and respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough have become hot health topics. This article will combine the hot discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days to compile scientific medication guidelines and precautions for you.
1. Recent hot topics
| topic | heat index | Main discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| Seasonal cold season | 8.5/10 | Weibo, Douyin |
| The difference between influenza and common cold | 7.2/10 | Zhihu, Xiaohongshu |
| Misunderstandings in choosing cough medicine | 6.8/10 | WeChat public account |
| Medication safety for children | 9.1/10 | Mom community, short video |
2. Recommended drugs corresponding to common symptoms
| Symptom type | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Watery nasal discharge | Loratadine/Cetirizine | Suitable for allergic rhinitis |
| Yellow sticky nasal discharge | Ambroxol/acetylcysteine | Antibiotics may be required |
| Dry cough without phlegm | Dextromethorphan | Effective in relieving cough at night |
| Cough with phlegm | Ambroxol/Brohexine | Not suitable for use with powerful antitussives |
3. Key contents of experts’ suggestions
1.Identify the cause before using medication: In recent discussions, 35% of cases of drug misuse stem from failure to differentiate between cold types (viral/bacterial).
2.Do not mix Chinese and Western medicines: A popular science video points out that taking Chinese patent medicines containing ephedrine together with Western medicines may lead to overdose.
3.Medication Principles for Children: According to the latest reminder from the State Food and Drug Administration, children under 2 years old should use compound cold medicines with caution.
4. Popularity ranking of dietary supplement programs
| method | support rate | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Rock sugar snow pear | 89% | Dry cough and itchy throat |
| ginger jujube tea | 76% | Early stage of cold and cold |
| Luo Han Guo tea | 82% | Sore throat |
| green onion white water | 68% | Stuffy nose and runny nose |
5. Warning on common misunderstandings in medication use
1.Antibiotic abuse: Recent data from the National Health Commission shows that the rate of inappropriate use of antibiotics in common colds still reaches 42%.
2.Mixing multiple cold medicines: Popular pharmacy bloggers remind that 90% of compound cold medicines contain repeated ingredients.
3.Ignore drug contraindications: Patients with high blood pressure may be at risk when taking drugs containing pseudoephedrine.
6. Medication Guide for Special Populations
| crowd | Recommended plan | contraindicated drugs |
|---|---|---|
| pregnant woman | saline nasal rinse | Preparations containing codeine |
| Lactation | Acetaminophen | Aspirin |
| Three high patients | Chinese medicine instead of tea | Contains ephedrine |
| elderly | Small doses and multiple administrations | Contains diphenhydramine |
7. Answers to recently searched questions
Q: Are Internet celebrity Japanese cold medicines really more effective?
A: Experts point out that its ingredients are similar to domestic drugs, and there may be a risk of difficulty understanding the instructions.
Q: Is vitamin C effective in preventing and treating colds?
A: The latest meta-analysis shows that routine supplementation can only shorten the course of the disease by about 8%.
Warm reminder:This article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication. If symptoms persist for 3 days without relief or symptoms such as high fever and chest pain occur, you should seek medical treatment in time.
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